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Eriogonum latifolium
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Coast Buckwheat
( Eriogonum latifolium )
Eriogonum latifolium
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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)
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46 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Coast Buckwheat (Eriogonum latifolium)
46 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Eriogonum latifolium
is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common names seaside buckwheat and coast buckwheat. This plant is native to the coastline of the western United States from Washington to central California, where it is a common resident of coastal bluffs and scrub. This is a perennial herb which is quite variable in size and flower color, depending on its location along the coast and degree of exposure to the stiff maritime winds of its habitat. It may be quite small or sprawl to a maximum height of 70 centimeters. Its pale white-green leaves are oval, woolly, and sometimes waxy, and are mostly basal but extend a ways up the erect stem if there is one. At the end of each branch is a cluster of white to pinkish flowers, which fade to an attractive copper or rust color in fall.
Plant Eriogoun latifolium on rocky slopes or rock walls. This plant shouldn't need supplemental water after its first year when planted in its natural range, Prefers full sun very close to the ocean, but likes part shade in areas that are more inland.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
1.7 - 2.3 ft tall
2 - 3 ft wide
Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Summer Semi-Deciduous
Flower Color
Cream, Pink, White
Flowering Season
Summer, Fall
Wildlife Supported
The buckwheats generally are important pollinator plants that will attract a wide variety of insects and birds.
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 10
confirmed
, 31
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Acmon Blue
Icaricia acmon
Icaricia acmon
Blue Copper
Lycaena heteronea
Lycaena heteronea
Mormon Metalmark
Apodemia mormo
Apodemia mormo
Dotted Blue
Euphilotes enoptes
Euphilotes enoptes
Bramble Hairstreak
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys dumetorum
Coastal Green Hairstreak
Callophrys viridis
Callophrys viridis
Veined Blue
Icaricia neurona
Icaricia neurona
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Moisture
Very Low, Low
Summer Irrigation
Max 1x / month once established, Never irrigate once established
Nurseries
Carried by 46
Ease of Care
Very Easy
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 20° F
Soil Drainage
Fast, Medium
Soil Description
Tolerates clay but prefers fast draining rocky or sandy soil. Soil PH: 5.5 - 7.0
Common uses
Groundcovers, Bank Stabilization, Deer Resistant, Bird Gardens, Butterfly Gardens, Bee Gardens
Companion Plants
Sand Verbena
(
Abronia species
), Pt. Reyes
Ceanothus
(
Ceanothus gloriosus
),
Twinberry
(
Lonicera involucrata
),
Lupine
(
Lupinus species
),
Bluff Lettuce
(
Dudleya farinosa
),
coast silktassel
(
Garrya elliptica
),
Yellow
Stonecrop (
Sedum spathulifolium
), and Dune Manzanita (
Arctostaphylos pumila
).
Maintenance
Leave the seed heads for the birds; can be deadheaded in winter or early spring.
Propagation
?
For propagating by seed: No treatment.
Sunset Zones
?
4, 5, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*, 22*, 23*, 24*
Natural Setting
Site Type
Bluffs and slopes on the north coast
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 11.8" - 93.3", Summer Precipitation: 0.17" - 2.96", Coldest Month: 25.1" - 55.7", Hottest Month: 48.6" - 76.0", Humidity: 0.01" - 24.20", Elevation: -75" - 8095"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Seaside Buckwheat, Wild Buckwheat
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Coast Buckwheat
Eriogonum latifolium
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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