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Checker Lily
( Fritillaria affinis )
Fritillaria affinis
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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7 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Checker Lily (Fritillaria affinis)
7 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Fritillaria affinis
(checker lily, chocolate lily) is a highly variable species in the genus Fritillaria, native to western North America, in California, Klamath Ranges, the north coast ranges, Cascade Ranges, north Sierra Nevada foothills, and the San Francisco Bay Area, north to British Columbia and Idaho. It is found at elevations ranging from sea level to 5,000 ft. It grows from a bulb, which resembles a small mass of rice grains. The stems are 10-120 centimeter tall. The flowers are produced in the spring, nodding, 1-4 centimeter, yellowish or greenish brown with a lot of yellow mottling to purplish black with little mottling, or yellow-green mottled with purple. The leaves are in whorls. Like many other native geophytes, it needs either a dry summer dormancy or very well drained soil. Given its wide range in the wild, it should be easy to grow. However, people report varying results in the garden.
To learn more, visit the Jepson Herbarium's YouTube channel and watch a short video about this species:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NXdaY0OYdc
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
0.33 - 3.9 ft tall
.5 ft wide
Dormancy
Summer Deciduous
Flower Color
Brown, Cream, Green, Purple, Yellow
Flowering Season
Spring
Landscaping Information
Sun
Part Shade
Moisture
Low
Summer Irrigation
Max 1x / month once established
Nurseries
Carried by 7
Soil Drainage
Fast
Soil Description
Prefers well-drained soils on open slopes
Companion Plants
Best used with native grasses, spring annuals, and other geophytes such as
Mariposa Lily
(
Calochortus sp.
). May be used in the understory of Oaks (
Quercus sp.
), various Pines (
Pinus sp.
), and larger chaparral shrubs.
Propagation
?
Propagation from seed is possible but not easy. The plant is usually grown from bulbs bought from specialty nurseries.
Sunset Zones
?
5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Natural Setting
Site Type
Grassy places, coastal prairy, open oak woods, coniferous forests
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 14.4" - 153.3", Summer Precipitation: 0.18" - 5.57", Coldest Month: 36.9" - 51.4", Hottest Month: 57.2" - 76.3", Humidity: 0.08" - 24.89", Elevation: 3" - 5452"
Alternative Names
Botanical Names
: Fritillaria affinis var. affinis
Common Names
: Coast Checker Lily
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Checker Lily
Fritillaria affinis
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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