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Viola lobata
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Yellow Violet
( Viola lobata )
Viola lobata
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Yellow Violet (Viola lobata)
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Viola lobata
is a species of violet known by the common name pine violet. It is native to western North America from southern Oregon through California and into northern Baja California, where it occurs in mountain ranges and foothills. It grows in woodlands and other habitat. This rhizomatous herb produces an erect stem a few centimeters tall or growing to nearly half a meter in maximum height. The leaves have variously shaped blades borne on long petioles. The blades are 5 to 15 centimeters wide and may be hairless, hairy, or waxy in texture. The leaf blades are often divided into narrow lobes or dissected into small segments. The shape of the leaf blade differentiates the two subspecies; ssp. lobata has dissected leaves and ssp. integrifolia has entire or toothed blades. A solitary flower is borne on a long, upright stem. It has five yellow petals, all five or just the lower three with purple or brown veining and the upper two stained with purple or brown on the outer surfaces.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
1.5 ft tall
Flower Color
Yellow, Purple, Brown
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 1
confirmed
, 20
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Zerene Fritillary
Speyeria zerene
Speyeria zerene
*
Hydaspe Fritillary
Speyeria hydaspe
Speyeria hydaspe
*
Pacific Fritillary
Boloria epithore
Boloria epithore
*
Mormon Fritillary
Speyeria mormonia
Speyeria mormonia
*
Variegated Fritillary
Euptoieta claudia
Euptoieta claudia
*
Coronis Fritillary
Speyeria coronis
Speyeria coronis
*
Callippe Fritillary
Speyeria callippe
Speyeria callippe
Landscaping Information
Sun
Part Shade
Natural Setting
Site Type
Moist, wet, or places in s, streambanks, etc.
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 12.8" - 141.0", Summer Precipitation: 0.24" - 4.96", Coldest Month: 29.3" - 52.0", Hottest Month: 47.2" - 79.3", Humidity: 0.29" - 23.84", Elevation: 50" - 9022"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Moose-horn Violet, Pine Violet
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Yellow Violet
Viola lobata
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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