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Stipa comata
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Needlegrass
( Stipa comata )
Stipa comata
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
Click on blue squares to see occurrence records.
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Estimated Plant Range (
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5 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Needlegrass (Stipa comata)
5 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Hespero
Stipa comata
, commonly known as needle-and-thread grass, is a species of grass native to North America, especially the western third. It has a wide distribution spanning from northern Canada to Mexico. This is a perennial bunching grass producing erect, unbranched stems to about a meter in maximum height. The narrow flower cluster is up to 28 centimeters long in taller plants, with the mature spikelet bearing a spiraling, hairy, spear-shaped awn up to 19 centimeters in length. This is a grass of many habitat types, from grassland to pine forest. Young shoots provide a favored food source for black-tailed prairie dogs and black-tailed jackrabbits, and the grass is a good early spring graze for livestock before it develops its long, sharp awn. This species was described by the explorers during the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Needle and thread grass is the provincial grass of the prairie province of Saskatchewan.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Grasses
Size
2 - 4 ft tall
Flower Color
Brown
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 5
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Juba Skipper
Hesperia juba
Hesperia juba
*
Common Ringlet
Coenonympha tullia
Coenonympha tullia
*
Nevada Skipper
Hesperia nevada
Hesperia nevada
*
Uncas Skipper
Hesperia uncas
Hesperia uncas
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
Landscaping Information
Sun
Part Shade
Moisture
Low
Nurseries
Carried by 5
Soil Drainage
Fast
Propagation
?
For propagating by seed: No treatment.
Natural Setting
Site Type
Welldrained soils
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 4.6" - 40.7", Summer Precipitation: 0.63" - 3.50", Coldest Month: 22.3" - 53.2", Hottest Month: 45.4" - 82.5", Humidity: 0.79" - 34.26", Elevation: 1773" - 10408"
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Needlegrass
Stipa comata
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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