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Beach Starwort
( Stellaria littoralis )
Stellaria littoralis
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Beach Starwort (Stellaria littoralis)
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Stellaria littoralis
is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name beach starwort. It is endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area and North Coast of California, where it grows in moist coast habitat, such as marshes, bogs, and coastal bluffs. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing sprawling, branching stems which are four-angled and hairy in texture, reaching up to about 60 centimeters long. The lance-shaped or pointed oval leaves are up to 4. 5 centimeters long and are oppositely arranged in pairs. The inflorescence bears several flowers, each on a short pedicel. The flower has five hairy, pointed green sepals each a few millimeters long. There are five white petals, each so deeply lobed it appears to be two. This plant is similar to its Asian relative Stellaria dichotoma, and it may actually be a population of that species that was introduced to the California coast long ago.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
2 ft tall
Flower Color
White, Green
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 11
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Dainty Sulphur
Nathalis iole
Nathalis iole
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
*
Elegant Sheepmoth
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hemileuca eglanterina
*
Venerable Dart
Agrotis venerabilis
Agrotis venerabilis
*
Red Twin-Spot
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
*
Spotted Cut-Worm
Xestia c-nigrum
Xestia c-nigrum
*
Citrus Cutworm
Egira curialis
Egira curialis
Landscaping Information
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 15.8" - 51.7", Summer Precipitation: 0.24" - 1.80", Coldest Month: 30.4" - 50.8", Hottest Month: 55.3" - 66.6", Humidity: 0.36" - 18.47", Elevation: 4" - 6844"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Shore Chickweed, Shore Starwort
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Beach Starwort
Stellaria littoralis
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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