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Sanicula graveolens
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Northern Sanicle
( Sanicula graveolens )
Sanicula graveolens
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Northern Sanicle (Sanicula graveolens)
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Sanicula graveolens
is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names northern sanicle and Sierra blacksnakeroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to California, and southern South America, including southern Chile. Its habitat includes mountain slopes, forests, and woodlands on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a slender, branching stem up to half a meter tall from a taproot, with leaves alternate. The lowest leaves have long stalks and are often attached below ground. The upper leaves are smaller, sparse and often sessile. The leaves are compound, the blades each divided into three deeply lobed, toothed leaflets. The herbage is green to purple-tinged to all purple in color. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has an array of narrow, toothed bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
1.6 ft tall
Flower Color
Yellow
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 1
likely
* )
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*
Agonopterix oregonensis
Agonopterix oregonensis
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Natural Setting
Site Type
Open slopes
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 12.5" - 151.1", Summer Precipitation: 0.27" - 5.63", Coldest Month: 27.6" - 53.9", Hottest Month: 48.4" - 79.3", Humidity: 0.20" - 25.42", Elevation: 81" - 8653"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Sierra Blacksnakeroot, Sierra Sanicle
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Northern Sanicle
Sanicula graveolens
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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