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Prunus virginiana var. demissa
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Western Chokecherry
( Prunus virginiana var. demissa )
Prunus virginiana var. demissa
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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11 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Western Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana var. demissa)
11 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Western Chokecherry (
Prunus virginiana
var. demissa) is a native tree or shrub that grows in northern, southern and central California. It is fast growing and short-lived. It grows in an upright form to a height of 20 feet, with active growth during the spring and summer. Flowers are white and striking, and bloom in the spring. Leaves are medium green and deciduous. It tends to grow in rocky slopes, at elevations from 0-8200 feet.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Size
20 ft tall
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
Fast
Dormancy
Winter Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flowering Season
Spring
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 168
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Western Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio rutulus
Papilio rutulus
*
Pale Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio eurymedon
*
Lorquin's Admiral
Limenitis lorquini
Limenitis lorquini
*
California Hairstreak
Satyrium californica
Satyrium californica
*
Two-Tailed Swallowtail
Papilio multicaudata
Papilio multicaudata
*
The Brown Elfin
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys augustinus
*
Weidemeyer's Admiral
Limenitis weidemeyerii
Limenitis weidemeyerii
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Moisture
Very Low
Nurseries
Carried by 11
Soil Drainage
Fast, Medium
Soil Description
Prefers well drained loam
Common uses
Bank Stabilization, Hedges, Bird Gardens, Bee Gardens
Propagation
?
For propagating by seed: 3 mos. stratification; 2 wks. warm stratification first may improve germination.
Sunset Zones
?
1, 2*, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 10, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21, 22, 23, 24
Natural Setting
Site Type
Rocky slopes
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 6.5" - 133.8", Summer Precipitation: 0.16" - 3.87", Coldest Month: 17.0" - 52.5", Hottest Month: 38.0" - 77.3", Humidity: 0.04" - 28.80", Elevation: 19" - 11853"
Alternative Names
Botanical Names
: Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa
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Western Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana var. demissa
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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