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Polygonum shastense
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Shasta Knotweed
( Polygonum shastense )
Polygonum shastense
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Shasta Knotweed (Polygonum shastense)
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Polygonum shastense
is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common name Shasta knotweed. It is native to sections of southwestern Oregon, northwestern Nevada, and northern and central California, where it grows in rocky and gravelly mountainous habitat up to 3300 meters (11,000 feet) elevation. It is most common in the Sierra Nevada. The species name refers to its occurrence on Mount Shasta in Shasta County, California.
Polygonum shastense
is a rather elegant small perennial shrub producing branching tough, gnarled brown stems reaching a maximum length of 40 centimeters (16 inches), growing prostrate along the ground or somewhat upright. The bases of old plants can be wide, woody and gray (see image above left).
Polygonum shastense
is a rather elegant small perennial shrub producing branching tough, gnarled brown stems reaching a maximum length of 40 centimeters (16 inches), growing prostrate along the ground or somewhat upright. The bases of old plants can be wide, woody and gray (see image above left). The leaves lining the slender but rough stems are uniform in size and distribution, not clustered or reduced in size near stem tips. They are lance-shaped with two parallel veins separating three raised areas on the upper surface (see closeup at left), each leaf measuring 5 to 8 millimeters (0. 20-0. 32 inches) long. Leaves emerge curled slightly and folded in half lengthwise. Leaves have stipules which are widened into membranous ochrea wrapped around the leaf bases. Flowers occur in clusters in upper leaf axils. Each is just under a centimeter wide and has five rounded petals, either white with a green stripe or pink with a dark stripe. There are 5-8 stamens and a triangular pistil with a 3-lobed style. Plants may have either all white, all pink, or a mixture of flower colors.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
0.16 - 1.3 ft tall
Flower Color
Pink, White
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 22
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Gray Hairstreak
Strymon melinus
Strymon melinus
*
Acmon Blue
Icaricia acmon
Icaricia acmon
*
Nivalis Copper
Lycaena nivalis
Lycaena nivalis
*
Lustrous Copper
Lycaena mariposa
Lycaena mariposa
*
Purplish Copper
Lycaena helloides
Lycaena helloides
*
Ruddy Copper
Lycaena rubidus
Lycaena rubidus
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
Landscaping Information
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 26.6" - 123.1", Summer Precipitation: 0.51" - 4.23", Coldest Month: 10.8" - 49.4", Hottest Month: 34.1" - 72.6", Humidity: 0.97" - 20.81", Elevation: 2401" - 14113"
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Shasta Knotweed
Polygonum shastense
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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