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Pleuricospora fimbriolata
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Fringed Pinesap
( Pleuricospora fimbriolata )
Pleuricospora fimbriolata
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Fringed Pinesap (Pleuricospora fimbriolata)
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Pleuricospora is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the heath family containing the single species
Pleuricospora fimbriolata
, which is known by the common name fringed pinesap. It is native to the forests of the west coast of North America from British Columbia to the San Francisco Bay Area. This perennial herb is a mycoheterotroph, parasitizing fungi for nutrients. It is yellowish, cream or white in color, lacking chlorophyll, with the tips of the bracts darkening with age. It produces a fleshy stemless peduncle above the leaf litter of the forest floor, reaching no more than 10 to 12 centimeters tall. Leaves are reduced to scales or absent, as the plant does not perform photosynthesis. The aboveground portion of the plant is essentially just inflorescence, with cylindrical whitish flowers blooming for a short time. The flower has four or five petals and about eight stamens in its throat. It produces a fleshy berry under a centimeter wide containing many tiny, sticky seeds. The seeds are dispersed when small mammals eat the fruits.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
4.7 in tall
Flower Color
White
Landscaping Information
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 13.1" - 150.3", Summer Precipitation: 0.33" - 5.64", Coldest Month: 29.9" - 52.0", Hottest Month: 49.6" - 79.3", Humidity: 0.28" - 21.03", Elevation: 128" - 10088"
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Fringed Pinesap
Pleuricospora fimbriolata
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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