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Phacelia distans
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Wild Heliotrope
( Phacelia distans )
Phacelia distans
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
Click on blue squares to see occurrence records.
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)
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4 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Wild Heliotrope (Phacelia distans)
4 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Phacelia distans
is a species in the Boraginaceae (Borage) family known by the common name distant phacelia. It is native to much of California including the coastal mountain ranges, valleys, and deserts, adjacent sections of Nevada and Arizona, and parts of northern Mexico. It grows in many types of habitats and is a common wildflower in its range. It is a variable annual herb growing decumbent to erect, its branching or unbranched stem 15 to 80 centimeters in length. It is usually coated in soft or stiff glandular hairs which some people find foul-smelling when touched. The leaves are up to 10 to 15 centimeters long and are divided into several lobed leaflets, sometimes intricately. The hairy flower cluster is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many funnel- or bell-shaped flowers. The flower is just under a centimeter long and is usually blue but may be white or varying shades of lavender or purple. It is most often used in a wildflower garden where it is grown from seed. Under suitable conditions it will re-seed itself. As with all annuals, careful weeding is essential.
It should be noted that there are a very large number of species in the genus Phacelia. Most are annuals. Gardeners should look for species appropriate to their area and garden conditions.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Annual herb
Size
0.16 - 2.6 ft tall
2.6 ft wide
Growth Rate
Fast
Fragrance
Fragrant - Unpleasant
Flower Color
Purple, Lavender
Flowering Season
Spring
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 3
confirmed
, 7
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Oso Flaco Flightless Moth
Areniscythris brachypteris
Areniscythris brachypteris
Ethmia brevistriga
Ethmia brevistriga
Chionodes nanodella
Chionodes nanodella
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
*
Bilobed Looper Moth
Megalographa biloba
Megalographa biloba
*
Geranium Plume Moth
Amblyptilia pica
Amblyptilia pica
*
Orange Tortrix Moth
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun
Moisture
Very Low
Summer Irrigation
Never irrigate once established
Nurseries
Carried by 4
Ease of Care
Moderately Easy
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 5° F
Soil Drainage
Fast, Medium
Soil Description
Tolerates a variety of soils as long as drainage is good. Soil PH: 5.5 - 8.0
Common uses
Butterfly Gardens, Bee Gardens
Companion Plants
Use with regionally appropriate annual wildflowers and perennial shrubs including Manzanita (
Arctostaphylos sp.
),
Ceanothus sp.
,
California poppy
(
Eschscholzia californica
),
Ocotillo
(
Fouquieria splendens
),
Creosote Bush
(
Larrea tridentata
),
Lupine
(
Lupinus sp.
),
Joshua Tree
(
Yucca brevifolia
), and a variety of cactus and succulent speciess
Propagation
?
By seed
Sunset Zones
?
3, 7*, 8*, 9*, 10, 11*, 12*, 13*, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*
Natural Setting
Site Type
Clay or rocky slopes
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 2.7" - 56.9", Summer Precipitation: 0.13" - 3.21", Coldest Month: 25.4" - 61.4", Hottest Month: 50.3" - 88.8", Humidity: 0.39" - 42.81", Elevation: -34" - 9047"
Alternative Names
Botanical Names
: Phacelia cinerea
Common Names
: Distant Phacelia, Distant Scorpion-weed
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Wild Heliotrope
Phacelia distans
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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