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Red-gland Spurge
Euphorbia melanadenia
  
0 Nurseries Carry This Plant

About Red-gland Spurge (Euphorbia melanadenia) 0 Nurseries Carry This Plant Euphorbia melanadenia is a species of euphorb known by the common name red-gland spurge. It is native to the deserts and mountains of Baja California and southern California and Arizona, where it grows in dry, rocky habitat. It is a perennial herb forming a small clump or mat of very slender, tangling red stems. The stems are lined with pairs of slightly woolly oval-shaped leaves 2 to 9 millimeters wide. The tiny inflorescence is a cyathium less than 2 millimeters wide. The cyathium is a bell-shaped array of white, scalloped petal-like appendages surrounding the actual flowers. Each appendage has at its base a shiny red nectar gland. At the center of the appendages is a ring of male staminate flowers around a single female flower. The female flower develops into an oval-shaped fruit which bears wrinkled white seeds.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Plant Type
Perennial herb, Succulent

Size
Size
3.3 ft tall

Flower Color
Flower Color
White, Red

Wildlife Supported
 


 
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 1 likely * ) SHOW ALL
*
Lobocleta plemyraria Image
Straight-Lined Wave Lobocleta plemyrariaLobocleta plemyraria

Landscaping Information
Natural Setting
Climate
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 3.2" - 30.0", Summer Precipitation: 0.22" - 2.41", Coldest Month: 41.2" - 56.5", Hottest Month: 63.0" - 87.5", Humidity: 2.51" - 37.26", Elevation: 73" - 5333"

Alternative Names
Common Names: Squaw Sandmat


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Sources include: Wikipedia. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the California Consortia of Herbaria, Sunset information provided by Jepson Flora Project. Propogation from seed information provided by the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include CalPhotos, Wikimedia Commons, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include Calflora, CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online, Jepson Flora Project, Las Pilitas, Theodore Payne, Tree of Life, The Xerces Society, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.

Links:   Jepson eFlora Taxon Page  CalPhotos  Wikipedia  Calflora


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