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Erysimum franciscanum
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San Francisco Wallflower
( Erysimum franciscanum )
Erysimum franciscanum
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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5 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About San Francisco Wallflower (Erysimum franciscanum)
5 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Erysimum franciscanum
, commonly known as the Franciscan Wallflower or San Francisco Wallflower, is a plant endemic to the northern California coast, from Sonoma to Santa Cruz County. It is a member of the wallflower genus in the mustard family, the Brassicaceae. The plant is a biennial or short-lived perennial. The flowers are cream-colored, with four sepals and four petals arranged in a cross shape, as is characteristic of the Brassicaceae. It is usually reported to flower from February to April, but can be seen in flower as early as January and as late as June, depending on the site. The plant is delicate-looking; it prefers open scrubby areas with a fair amount of sunlight, but can flourish on a range of soils including disintegrating serpentine, gravelly and sandy soils. It is fairly easily cultivated in gardens.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb, Annual herb
Size
2 - 20 in tall
Dormancy
Evergreen
Flower Color
White, Cream
Flowering Season
Spring, Winter
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 2
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Sara Orangetip
Anthocharis sara
Anthocharis sara
*
Large Marble
Euchloe ausonides
Euchloe ausonides
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun
Moisture
Low
Nurseries
Carried by 5
Common uses
Deer Resistant, Butterfly Gardens
Propagation
?
For propagating by seed: No treatment.
Sunset Zones
?
5, 7, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*
Natural Setting
Site Type
Open places
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 20.6" - 63.5", Summer Precipitation: 0.25" - 0.61", Coldest Month: 46.3" - 51.0", Hottest Month: 59.5" - 71.7", Humidity: 0.78" - 17.26", Elevation: 10" - 2553"
Alternative Names
Botanical Names
: Erysimum franciscanum var. crassifolium
Common Names
: Franciscan Wallflower
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San Francisco Wallflower
Erysimum franciscanum
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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