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Danthonia intermedia
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Timber Oatgrass
( Danthonia intermedia )
Danthonia intermedia
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Timber Oatgrass (Danthonia intermedia)
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Danthonia intermedia
is a species of grass known by the common names timber oatgrass and intermediate oatgrass. This clumping erect perennial grass is native to North America, where it is widespread across most of Canada and along the western United States. It is a plant of the plains as well as forested, mountainous, alpine environments. The grass reaches about half a meter in height at maximum. Its leaves are short and mostly basal. Each flower cluster is a narrow cluster of up to about ten spikelets, each spikelet holding 3 to 6 florets. The flowers are cleistogamous, meaning they remain closed and pollinate themselves. This grass also sometimes undergoes apomixis, reproduction without fertilization. This independence of the need for pollination between individuals is one reason why this grass is so widespread and able to tolerate a variety of climates. This is a desirable grass for grazing land because it begins growing earlier in the spring than most other grasses, and it tolerates heavy grazing better than some other grasses because of its basal meristem, that is, new growth occurs low on the grass instead of on the tip where it can be chewed off. This grass is an indicator of ecological climax in many ecosystems.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Grasses
Size
1.6 ft tall
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
Moderate
Flower Color
Yellow
Flowering Season
Spring
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 3
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Columbian Skipper
Hesperia columbia
Hesperia columbia
*
Lindsey's Skipper
Hesperia lindseyi
Hesperia lindseyi
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Standing
Soil Description
Prefers sandy soils
Natural Setting
Site Type
Meadows, bogs, Moist banks
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 18.6" - 154.0", Summer Precipitation: 0.47" - 5.80", Coldest Month: 19.5" - 50.1", Hottest Month: 42.2" - 77.1", Humidity: 0.73" - 24.68", Elevation: 952" - 11937"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Intermediate Oatgrass
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Timber Oatgrass
Danthonia intermedia
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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