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Elegant Clarkia
Clarkia unguiculata
  
19 Nurseries Carry This Plant

About Elegant Clarkia (Clarkia unguiculata) 19 Nurseries Carry This Plant Woodland Clarkia (Clarkia unguiculata) is a species of wildflower endemic to California, where it is found in many woodland habitats. Specifically, it is common on the forest floor of many oak woodlands, along with typical understory wildflowers that include Calochortus luteus, Cynoglossum grande and Delphinium variegatum. This plant was originally native to the central California coast and Sierra foothills but is now becoming more common in southern California due to its inclusion in many seed mixes.

Woodland Clarkia presents a spindly, hairless, waxy stem not exceeding much over 3 ft in height and bears occasional narrow leaves.

The showy flowers have hairy, fused sepals forming a cup beneath the corolla, and four petals each 0.4 to 1 in. long. The paddle-like petals are a shade of pink to reddish to purple and are slender and diamond-shaped or triangular. The flower has eight long stamens, the outer four of which have large red anthers. The stigma protrudes from the flower and can be quite large.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Plant Type
Annual herb

Size
Size
3.3 ft tall
3 ft wide

Form
Form
Upright Columnar

Growth Rate
Growth Rate
Fast

Fragrance
Fragrance
Slight

Flower Color
Flower Color
Pink, Red

Flowering Season
Flowering Season
Summer, Fall

Wildlife Supported
 
Insects, especially bees

 
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 2 confirmed , 3 likely * ) SHOW ALL
Proserpinus clarkiae Image
Clark's Day Sphinx Moth Proserpinus clarkiaeProserpinus clarkiae
Alypia mariposa Image
Mariposa Forester Alypia mariposaAlypia mariposa
*
Hyles lineata Image
White-lined Sphinx Hyles lineataHyles lineata
*
Proserpinus lucidus Image
Pacific Green Sphinx Moth Proserpinus lucidusProserpinus lucidus
*
Aetole extraneella Image
Aetole extraneellaAetole extraneella

Landscaping Information
Sun
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture
Moisture
Low

Summer Irrigation
Summer Irrigation
Never irrigate once established

Nurseries
Nurseries
Carried by 19

Ease of Care
Ease of Care
Very Easy

Cold Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 10° F

Soil Drainage
Soil Drainage
Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil Description
Soil Description
Adaptable. Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Common uses
Common uses
Butterfly Gardens, Bee Gardens

Companion Plants
Companion Plants
Elegant Clarkia occurs as an understory with oaks and pines. Other understory plants that occur with it include various native grasses, Calochortus spp., Pacific Hound's Tongue, Sisyrinchium spp., and other annual wildflowers

Propagation
Propagation?
Because this is an annual, it is best propagated from seed in fall in an area that has already been cleared of weeds. A very light layer of organic mulch will allow seedlings to push through. It will typically reseed itself each year.

Sunset Zones
Sunset Zones?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6*, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Natural Setting
Site Type
Site Type
Woodlands

Climate
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 8.1" - 72.0", Summer Precipitation: 0.13" - 1.98", Coldest Month: 24.6" - 55.5", Hottest Month: 45.5" - 79.8", Humidity: 0.41" - 27.82", Elevation: 7" - 11310"

Alternative Names
Common Names: Woodland Clarkia


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Sources include: Wikipedia. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the California Consortia of Herbaria, Sunset information provided by Jepson Flora Project. Propogation from seed information provided by the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include CalPhotos, Wikimedia Commons, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include Calflora, CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online, Jepson Flora Project, Las Pilitas, Theodore Payne, Tree of Life, The Xerces Society, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.

Links:   Jepson eFlora Taxon Page  CalPhotos  Wikipedia  Calflora


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