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Euphorbia polycarpa
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Smallseed Sandmat
( Euphorbia polycarpa )
Euphorbia polycarpa
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Smallseed Sandmat (Euphorbia polycarpa)
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Euphorbia polycarpa
(formerly Chamaesyce polycarpa) is a species of spurge known by the common name smallseed sandmat. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, especially the deserts and other dry, sandy areas. This is a perennial herb producing stems that trail along the ground to form a clump or mat, sometimes growing somewhat upright. The leaves are each under a centimeter long. They are round or oval-shaped and have triangular stipules at the bases. What looks like a single flower is actually an inflorescence of many staminate (male) flowers united around a single central pistillate (female) flower. Bracts surrounding the flower unit are white and petal-like. The fruit is a thin spherical capsule less than 2 millimeters wide layered over a seed. "Chamae" derives from the Greek meaning "on the ground", referring to its spreading low lying growth near the ground, and "Syke" is from Greek for "fig".
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb, Succulent
Size
3.3 ft tall
Flower Color
White
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 1
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Straight-Lined Wave
Lobocleta plemyraria
Lobocleta plemyraria
Landscaping Information
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 2.7" - 43.2", Summer Precipitation: 0.18" - 2.85", Coldest Month: 33.3" - 63.2", Hottest Month: 59.3" - 89.4", Humidity: 0.43" - 43.93", Elevation: -3271" - 7372"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Small-seeded Sandmat, Small-seeded Spurge
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Smallseed Sandmat
Euphorbia polycarpa
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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