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Botrychium lunaria
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Common Moonwort
( Botrychium lunaria )
Botrychium lunaria
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria)
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Botrychium lunaria
is a species of fern known by the common name moonwort or common moonwort. It is the most widely distributed moonwort, growing throughout the Northern Hemisphere across Eurasia and from Alaska to Greenland, as well as parts of the Southern Hemisphere including South America and Australia. This is a small plant growing from an underground caudex and sending one fleshy, dark green leaf above the surface of the ground. The leaf is 6 to 10 centimeters tall and is divided into a sterile and a fertile part. The sterile part of the leaf has 4 to 9 pairs of fan-shaped leaflets. The fertile part of the leaf is very different in shape, with rounded, grapelike clusters of sporangia by which it reproduces.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Fern
Size
0.2 - 1 ft tall
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
Slow
Landscaping Information
Soil Description
Prefers sandy or loamy soils. Does not grow well in clay soils.
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 13.4" - 53.0", Summer Precipitation: 1.22" - 2.77", Coldest Month: 21.3" - 32.5", Hottest Month: 42.6" - 61.4", Humidity: 1.50" - 18.00", Elevation: 6772" - 11840"
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Common Moonwort
Botrychium lunaria
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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