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Arctostaphylos hookeri
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Hooker's Manzanita
( Arctostaphylos hookeri )
Arctostaphylos hookeri
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Hooker's Manzanita (Arctostaphylos hookeri)
15 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Arctostaphylos hookeri
is a species of manzanita known by the common name Hooker's manzanita. This shrub is endemic to California where its native range extends from the coastal San Francisco Bay Area to the Central Coast. This is a low shrub which is variable in appearance and has several subspecies. These are generally mat-forming plants or low bushes with small green leaves, dense flower clusters of white to pink flowers, and shiny egg-shaped or round red drupes. It does not form a burl and can be killed by fire.
Hooker's Manzanita comes in a number of subspecies and cultivars. Two low growing, mounding forms include ssp. hearstiorum and Monterey Carpet (about 1 foot tall and 6 feet wide). Upright forms can reach 6 feet in height. In general, this species prefers full sun within a few miles of the coast, and part shade when more inland. This plant will tolerate some summer water (1-2x per month). It prefers dry, well drained, acidic soil and is slow growing. It is a great candidate for a rock garden or coastal bluff garden.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub
Size
1 - 6 ft tall
6 ft wide
Form
Mounding, Spreading
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Evergreen
Fragrance
Slight
Flower Color
Pink, White, Red
Flowering Season
Winter, Spring
Wildlife Supported
Hummingbirds, butterflies
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 45
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
The Brown Elfin
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys augustinus
*
Ceanothus Silkmoth
Hyalophora euryalus
Hyalophora euryalus
*
Elegant Sheepmoth
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hemileuca eglanterina
*
Brown Woodling
Egira perlubens
Egira perlubens
*
Lappet Moth
Phyllodesma americana
Phyllodesma americana
*
Forest Tent Caterpillar
Malacosoma disstria
Malacosoma disstria
*
Fruit-Tree Leafroller Moth
Archips argyrospila
Archips argyrospila
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Moisture
Very Low, Low
Summer Irrigation
Max 2x / month once established
Nurseries
Carried by 15
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 0° F
Soil Drainage
Fast, Medium
Soil Description
Can tolerate a little clay but does best in heavy loam or sandy loam that is slightly acidic. Soil PH: 5.0 - 6.0
Common uses
Groundcovers, Hedges, Deer Resistant, Bird Gardens, Hummingbird Gardens, Bee Gardens
Companion Plants
Trees -
Monterey Pine
(
Pinus radiata
) or other pines and
Coast Redwood
(
Sequoia sempervirens
) Low growing shrubs and herbs - Sagebrush (
Artemisia species
),
Coyote Brush
(
Baccharis species
),
Ceanothus species
,
Dudleya species
,
Coast Buckwheat
(
Eriogonum latifolium
), and
Seaside Daisy
(
Erigeron species
).
Natural Setting
Site Type
Dry coastal slopes, bluffs and dunes, northern coastal scrub, and sandy openings in coastal pine woodlands from the bay area to San Luis Obispo County.
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 14.5" - 113.6", Summer Precipitation: 0.20" - 3.34", Coldest Month: 42.5" - 50.9", Hottest Month: 58.6" - 72.0", Humidity: 0.38" - 19.20", Elevation: 5" - 3762"
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Hooker's Manzanita
Arctostaphylos hookeri
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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